Most AI labs ship models. DeepData ships data. We train models and build agents too, but what we deliver is training data: expert-level, copyright-clear and verified, produced at compute scale through recursive self-improvement.

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Our goal

Train the next generationon RSI data.

We want RSI data to become the primary dataset for both pre-training and post-training. Today's open pre-training corpora are mostly crawled from the web. Their rights are unclear, their quality is uneven, and most of it is far too easy. That data trained the last generation of models. We use today's SOTA models and existing human data to build the complete dataset the next generation needs.

01The shift

The data that built the first LLMscannot build the next ones.

In 2022, training data meant crawling the web, licensing books and paying people to write answers. Today's models already reason above graduate level. They need data harder than anything they have seen, and far more of it.

2022 · Collected data
  • Public web crawlBroad and cheap, but shallow, and now largely exhausted for high-quality text.
  • Licensed human worksBooks and papers. Valuable, but finite, and carrying usage-rights risk.
  • Human-written SFTQuality bounded by who you can hire; output bounded by headcount.
Now · RSI data
  • Anchored in human knowledgeA 200M-document human library is the starting point, not the product.
  • Composed by agentsNew items built to specification, harder and more varied than their sources.
  • Verified at scaleIndependent frontier models check every item. Output scales with compute.
How the RSI engine works →
02The constraints

Copyright-clear, expert-level, at scale,all at once.

Most datasets offer one of the three. Training the next generation of models requires all of them together. That is what RSI data delivers.

Copyright-clear by construction

Every item is newly composed by our agents and deduplicated against its sources and public corpora. You license data with clear title, not scraped text with open questions.

Similarity-deduplicated against sources and public corporaSee it in: Undergraduate STEM · Graduate Math

Expert-level difficulty

Frontier models already handle common knowledge. We filter for problems that remain hard for them, and prioritise items current models get wrong but whose answers can be verified.

Graduate & competition math: 1M+ problemsSee it in: Graduate Math · Long-Document Reasoning

Scale that tracks compute

Production is driven by agents and compute, not annotator headcount. That is how a line grows from thousands of items to tens of millions, and keeps growing.

Undergraduate STEM: 40M+ today, 100M targetSee it in: Undergraduate STEM · Multimodal Math

All six advantages, with evidence →

03See for yourself

A real item,exactly as delivered.

This problem comes from our graduate & competition mathematics line: a newly composed problem with a full, verified solution, in training-ready LaTeX.

Graduate & Competition Mathid 6a0b535e78
MathematicsCompetitionCalculation

Determine all solutions to the triple exponential congruence .

Since the multiplicative order of modulo is , the congruence holds if and only if the exponents are congruent modulo , i.e., . Working modulo , we have , so . Additionally, , thus . This evaluates to if and only if is even. Since is odd, is even exactly when is even. Therefore, the congruence holds precisely when is an even integer.

04The engine

Not raw model output.An RSI engine for data.

Internal agents work over our proprietary database, compose data to each customer's requirements, and verify every item before it ships.

01 · Source

Human foundation

A digital library of 200M+ human-authored documents, 2 PB+, much of it not publicly available.

02 · Compose

Agents build new items

Grounded in the library, never copied from it, to your subject, level and difficulty targets.

03 · Verify

Independent checks

SOTA-model verification, similarity deduplication, LaTeX and schema checks.

04 · Deliver

Training-ready

Structured JSONL, sliced for SFT, RL or evaluation. Pilot first, then scale.

“Isn’t model-generated data a dead end?” Only in a closed, unchecked loop. Collapse happens when a model trains on its own unverified output with no real data left: rare cases vanish and errors compound. Research shows the fix is real data underneath, verification before training, and information from outside the loop. Our engine is built on all three. See the research and how we apply it
07Engagement

Not a catalog.A data partnership.

We work B2B with model developers, research laboratories and universities. Each engagement is cut to fit, and you decide when the data is good enough.

01

Scope

Define the capability, subjects, difficulty mix, levels and format.

02

Pilot

Receive a sample slice to evaluate with your own methods.

03

Accept

Your team validates against agreed accuracy thresholds.

04

Scale

Production delivery, from thousands to tens of millions of items.

08FAQ

Questions AI labs ask us.

What is DeepData?

DeepData is a data lab. We train models and build agents, but what we deliver is training data for AI labs: expert-level, copyright-clear, verified data produced at compute scale through recursive self-improvement (RSI).

What is RSI data?

RSI (recursive self-improvement) data is produced by using today's state-of-the-art models, together with a large base of human-authored material, to build the training data for the next generation of models. At DeepData, agents compose new items from a 200M-document human library, and independent frontier models verify every item.

Who provides graduate-level and competition math training data?

DeepData provides 1M+ graduate and competition-level mathematics problems with rigorous step-by-step solutions, plus 40M+ undergraduate STEM problems and 1M+ multimodal math problems, all with sampled accuracy above 98%.

Is synthetic training data copyright-safe?

DeepData items are newly composed rather than copied, and deduplicated against their sources and public corpora. Data is delivered under a commercial license with clear title. Customers' legal teams should review the license terms for their jurisdiction.

Does training on model-generated data make models worse (model collapse)?

Only under specific conditions. Collapse is observed when each model trains only on the unverified output of the previous one, with no real data left: rare cases disappear and errors compound (Shumailov et al., Nature 2024). It is avoided when synthetic data accumulates alongside real data instead of replacing it (Gerstgrasser et al., 2024), and when outputs are verified before training (Feng et al., ICLR 2025); verified model-generated solutions can even outperform human-written training data (Singh et al., 2023). DeepData anchors every item in human-authored sources, verifies it with models other than the one that composed it, and filters for difficulty and novelty.

How accurate is the data?

Reasoning data measures above 98% accuracy on random-sample audits verified by state-of-the-art models. One custom delivery was validated by the customer's own team at 97%+. Every engagement starts with a pilot that you evaluate yourself.

Contact

Go deeper with us.

Tell us the capability you are training for. We will scope a slice by subject, difficulty and format, and send a pilot sample for your own evaluation.